3.9.56 \(\int \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx\) [856]

Optimal. Leaf size=222 \[ -\frac {i (i a-b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {i (i a+b)^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d} \]

[Out]

-I*(I*a-b)^(5/2)*arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/
2)/d-I*(I*a+b)^(5/2)*arctanh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c
)^(1/2)/d-2/3*a^2*cot(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d-14/3*a*b*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.54, antiderivative size = 222, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {4326, 3646, 3730, 3697, 3696, 95, 209, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {i (-b+i a)^{5/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {i (b+i a)^{5/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cot[c + d*x]^(5/2)*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2),x]

[Out]

((-I)*(I*a - b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*S
qrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (I*(I*a + b)^(5/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]
*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (14*a*b*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/(3*d) - (2*a^
2*Cot[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/(3*d)

Rule 95

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 209

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*ArcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 3646

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(b*c - a*d)^2*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*((c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2))), x] - D
ist[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2)), Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 3)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[a^2*d*(b*d*(
m - 2) - a*c*(n + 1)) + b*(b*c - 2*a*d)*(b*c*(m - 2) + a*d*(n + 1)) - d*(n + 1)*(3*a^2*b*c - b^3*c - a^3*d + 3
*a*b^2*d)*Tan[e + f*x] - b*(a*d*(2*b*c - a*d)*(m + n - 1) - b^2*(c^2*(m - 2) - d^2*(n + 1)))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x
], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && Gt
Q[m, 2] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*m]

Rule 3696

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e
_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[A^2/f, Subst[Int[(a + b*x)^m*((c + d*x)^n/(A - B*x)), x], x, Tan[e
+ f*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && EqQ[A^2 +
B^2, 0]

Rule 3697

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e
_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A + I*B)/2, Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n*(1 -
I*Tan[e + f*x]), x], x] + Dist[(A - I*B)/2, Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n*(1 + I*Tan[e +
f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[A^2
+ B^2, 0]

Rule 3730

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*t
an[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(A*b^2 - a*(b*B - a*C))*(a + b*Ta
n[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(f*(m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(a^2 + b^2))), x] + Dist[1/((m + 1)*(
b*c - a*d)*(a^2 + b^2)), Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n*Simp[A*(a*(b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)
- b^2*d*(m + n + 2)) + (b*B - a*C)*(b*c*(m + 1) + a*d*(n + 1)) - (m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(A*b - a*B - b*C)*Tan[e
+ f*x] - d*(A*b^2 - a*(b*B - a*C))*(m + n + 2)*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C,
n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(ILtQ[n, -1] && ( !I
ntegerQ[m] || (EqQ[c, 0] && NeQ[a, 0])))

Rule 4326

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}{\tan ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {7 a^2 b}{2}-\frac {3}{2} a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)-\frac {1}{2} b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {\left (4 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {3}{4} a^2 \left (a^2-3 b^2\right )+\frac {3}{4} a b \left (3 a^2-b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {1}{2} \left ((a-i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1+i \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac {1}{2} \left ((a+i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1-i \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {\left ((a-i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1-i x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}-\frac {\left ((a+i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+i x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {\left ((a-i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-(i a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {\left ((a+i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-(-i a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {i (i a-b)^{5/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {i (i a+b)^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {14 a b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}-\frac {2 a^2 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{3 d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.13, size = 190, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} \frac {\cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (-3 (-1)^{3/4} (-a+i b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)+3 (-1)^{3/4} (a+i b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)-2 a \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)} (a+7 b \tan (c+d x))\right )}{3 d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cot[c + d*x]^(5/2)*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(Cot[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(-3*(-1)^(3/4)*(-a + I*b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt
[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2) + 3*(-1)^(3/4)*(a + I*b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*Sqrt[
Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2) - 2*a*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]*(a + 7*b*Tan[c + d*
x])))/(3*d)

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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3.
time = 32.75, size = 16676, normalized size = 75.12

method	result	size
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(16676\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(5/2)*cot(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)**(5/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(5/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int {\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^{5/2}\,{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(5/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(5/2),x)

[Out]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(5/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(5/2), x)

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